The 132nd Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1951, to January 3, 1953. It was a session of the legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. During this period, the Congress addressed various issues, including post-World War II recovery and the early stages of the Cold War. Key legislation during the 132nd Congress included the McCarran Internal Security Act, which aimed to regulate communist activities, and the Housing Act of 1951, which focused on providing affordable housing. The Congress was marked by significant political debates and the influence of figures like Senator Joseph McCarthy.