The 131st Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1949, to August 27, 1950. It consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 535 members. The Congress was primarily focused on post-World War II issues, including economic recovery and foreign policy. During this session, significant legislation was passed, including the Housing Act of 1949, which aimed to address the housing shortage. The Congress also dealt with the growing tensions of the Cold War, leading to discussions on national security and military funding.