The "12 Prophets" refers to a collection of twelve books in the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Old Testament. These books are categorized as the Minor Prophets, which are shorter in length compared to the Major Prophets. Each prophet delivers messages from God to the people of Israel and Judah, addressing issues like social justice, morality, and the consequences of turning away from God. The twelve prophets include Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Their writings reflect the historical context of their times and emphasize themes of repentance, hope, and divine judgment. These texts are significant for understanding the spiritual and ethical foundations of Judaism and Christianity.