The "12사도" (Twelve Apostles) refers to the twelve disciples chosen by 예수 그리스도 (Jesus Christ) to spread his teachings and establish the early Christian church. These apostles played a crucial role in the formation of Christianity and are often depicted in the New Testament of the 성경 (Bible). The names of the twelve apostles include 베드로 (Peter), 야고보 (James), 요한 (John), 안드레 (Andrew), 빌립 (Philip), 바르톨로메오 (Bartholomew), 마태 (Matthew), 도마 (Thomas), 야고보 (James the Less), 시몬 (Simon the Zealot), 유다 (Thaddeus), and 가룟 유다 (Judas Iscariot). Each apostle contributed to the spread of Jesus' message and