The 112th Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 2011, to January 3, 2013. It consisted of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with a Republican majority in the House and a Democratic majority in the Senate. This Congress was notable for addressing issues such as the federal budget, healthcare reform, and the debt ceiling. During the 112th Congress, significant legislation included the Budget Control Act of 2011, which aimed to reduce the federal deficit, and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which addressed tax rates and fiscal policy. The Congress also faced challenges, including partisan gridlock and debates over economic recovery measures.