The 101st United States Congress convened from January 3, 1989, to January 3, 1991. It consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 535 members. The Democratic Party held a majority in both chambers during this session, which was marked by significant legislative activity. Key issues addressed during the 101st Congress included budget deficits, health care reform, and environmental protection. Notable legislation passed included the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which aimed to improve civil rights and environmental standards in the United States.