1,3-butadiene is a colorless gas that is commonly used in the production of synthetic rubber and plastics. It has a simple chemical structure, consisting of four carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, which allows it to easily react with other substances. This makes it an important building block in the manufacturing of materials like styrene-butadiene rubber and polybutadiene. Due to its flammable nature, 1,3-butadiene must be handled with care. It is also considered a potential health risk, as exposure can lead to various health issues. Therefore, safety measures are essential when working with this compound in industrial settings.