팔정도, or the "Noble Eightfold Path," is a fundamental concept in Buddhism that outlines the way to end suffering and achieve enlightenment. It consists of eight interconnected practices: Right Understanding, Right Intent, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. These practices guide individuals in cultivating ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom. By following the 팔정도, practitioners aim to develop a balanced and harmonious life, ultimately leading to the cessation of dukkha, or suffering, and the attainment of nirvana.