The 파간 왕국 (Pagan Kingdom) was a historical kingdom located in present-day Myanmar. It flourished from the 9th to the 13th centuries and is known for its significant contributions to the region's culture and architecture. The kingdom is famous for its thousands of ancient temples and pagodas, which reflect the influence of Buddhism and Hinduism. At its height, the Pagan Kingdom was a powerful political and economic center in Southeast Asia. The kingdom played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism throughout the region. Its decline began in the 13th century due to internal strife and external invasions, leading to its eventual fall to the Mongol Empire.