Anawrahta was the founder of the Pagan Dynasty in present-day Myanmar and ruled from 1044 to 1077. He is known for unifying the region and establishing Buddhism as the state religion, which significantly influenced the culture and society of the area. Under Anawrahta's leadership, the Pagan Empire expanded its territory and developed a rich architectural heritage, including the construction of thousands of temples and pagodas. His reign marked a golden age for Burma, fostering trade, culture, and religious practices that shaped the nation's identity for centuries.