"토착민" refers to indigenous peoples who are the original inhabitants of a specific region. They have distinct cultural practices, languages, and traditions that are often tied to their ancestral lands. These communities typically have a deep connection to their environment and maintain unique ways of life that have been passed down through generations. In many countries, 토착민 face challenges such as loss of land, cultural assimilation, and discrimination. Efforts are being made globally to recognize their rights and preserve their cultures, often through legal frameworks and international agreements like the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.