"총칙" refers to the general principles or rules that govern a specific area of law or regulation. It serves as a foundational framework that outlines the basic concepts, definitions, and guiding principles applicable to the entire legal system or specific legislation. This section is crucial for understanding the context and application of more detailed laws. In legal documents, "총칙" often includes provisions related to the interpretation of terms, the scope of application, and the responsibilities of involved parties. It helps ensure consistency and clarity in the implementation of laws, making it easier for individuals and organizations to understand their rights and obligations under the law.