The Tiananmen Square is a large public square located in the center of Beijing, China. It is known for its historical significance and is surrounded by important landmarks, including the Tiananmen Gate and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. The square can hold over a million people and is often used for various national celebrations and events. One of the most notable events in the square's history is the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, where thousands of people gathered to demand political reform and greater freedoms. The protests were met with a military crackdown, leading to significant loss of life and ongoing discussions about human rights in China.