적십자사, or the Red Cross, is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in communities around the world. Founded in 1863, it operates under the principles of neutrality, impartiality, and independence, aiming to alleviate human suffering without discrimination. The organization is part of the 국제적십자사연맹 (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) and works alongside national societies in various countries. It plays a crucial role in responding to crises, promoting health and safety, and supporting vulnerable populations through various programs and initiatives.