"자유의 주" (State of Liberty) refers to the concept of freedom and independence, often symbolized by the Statue of Liberty. This statue, located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, was a gift from France to the United States in 1886. It represents the ideals of liberty and democracy, welcoming immigrants arriving by sea. The term also encompasses the broader idea of civil liberties, which are the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, which are essential for a democratic society. The protection of these liberties is crucial for maintaining a free and just community.