석조, or stone sculpture, refers to the art of creating three-dimensional forms from stone materials. This technique has been practiced for centuries across various cultures, often used to depict figures, animals, or abstract designs. Notable examples of 석조 can be found in historical sites and monuments, showcasing the skill and creativity of artisans. In Korea, 석조 is particularly significant, with famous works like the Seokguram Grotto and the Bulguksa Temple reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. These sculptures often carry deep spiritual meanings and are integral to understanding the artistic traditions of the region.