법치, or "rule of law," refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable under the law. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, protecting citizens' rights and maintaining order in society. This concept is fundamental to democratic governance and helps prevent the abuse of power by authorities. In a 법치 system, laws are created through a transparent process and are enforced by an independent judiciary. This means that everyone, including government officials, must follow the law. The idea promotes justice, equality, and stability, fostering trust in the legal system and encouraging civic participation.