"문학사" refers to the history of literature, encompassing the development and evolution of literary works over time. It examines various genres, styles, and movements, highlighting significant authors and their contributions to the literary landscape. In the context of 한국 문학사 (Korean literary history), it includes notable periods such as the 고려 시대 (Goryeo Dynasty) and 조선 시대 (Joseon Dynasty), showcasing influential writers like 이황 and 김소월. Understanding 문학사 helps appreciate the cultural and historical contexts that shape literature.