The 몬트고메리 버스 보이콧 was a pivotal event in the American civil rights movement that began on December 5, 1955. It was initiated in response to the arrest of 로사 파크스, an African American woman who refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in 몬트고메리, 앨라배마. The boycott aimed to protest racial segregation on public buses and lasted for over a year. During the boycott, the African American community organized carpools and used alternative transportation methods to avoid using the buses. The movement gained national attention and was led by figures like 마틴 루터 킹 주니어. The boycott ended successfully on December 20, 1956, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional.