"동양" (Dongyang) refers to the Eastern world, particularly encompassing regions in Asia. It is often contrasted with the Western world, highlighting cultural, philosophical, and historical differences. The term can include countries such as 중국 (China), 일본 (Japan), and 한국 (Korea), each with its unique traditions and customs. In a broader context, "동양" also represents various philosophies and religions, including 유교 (Confucianism), 불교 (Buddhism), and 도교 (Taoism). These belief systems have significantly influenced the social structures and cultural practices in Eastern societies, shaping their values and ways of life.