대헌장, or the "Great Charter," is a significant historical document established in 1215 in England. It was created to limit the powers of the monarchy and protect the rights of the nobility. The charter laid the groundwork for modern legal principles, emphasizing the importance of due process and the rule of law. The 대헌장 is often seen as a precursor to later constitutional documents, including the United States Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Its principles have influenced democratic governance and the protection of individual rights around the world, making it a cornerstone of modern democracy.