《논어》, or the "Analects," is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his disciples. Compiled during the Warring States period, it serves as a foundational text for Confucianism, emphasizing moral integrity, proper conduct, and the importance of education. The text is structured as a series of dialogues and reflections, covering various topics such as ethics, governance, and personal development. It highlights the significance of virtues like benevolence and righteousness, aiming to guide individuals in cultivating a harmonious society through self-improvement and respect for tradition.