고흐, or Vincent van Gogh, was a Dutch painter born on March 30, 1853. He is known for his expressive use of color and bold brushwork. Despite struggling with mental health issues, he created over 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, in just over a decade. His most famous works include 별이 빛나는 밤 (Starry Night) and 해바라기 (Sunflowers). Van Gogh's style laid the groundwork for modern art, influencing many artists after him. He passed away on July 29, 1890, but his legacy continues to inspire and captivate art lovers worldwide.