黑熊, or the Asian black bear, is a medium to large bear species found in various parts of Asia, including China, Japan, and the Himalayas. They are known for their distinctive black fur and a white crescent-shaped mark on their chest. These bears typically inhabit forests and mountainous regions, where they forage for fruits, nuts, and insects. 黑熊 are generally solitary animals, except during mating season or when a mother is raising her cubs. They are excellent climbers and often seek refuge in trees. Due to habitat loss and poaching, their populations are declining, leading to conservation efforts to protect this species.