鹿特丹 (Rotterdam) is a major city in the Netherlands, known for its modern architecture and vibrant cultural scene. It is the second-largest city in the country and serves as an important port, making it a key hub for trade and commerce in Europe. The city was heavily bombed during World War II, leading to extensive rebuilding and innovative urban design. The city's skyline features iconic structures like the Erasmus Bridge and the Markthal, showcasing its commitment to contemporary architecture. Additionally, 鹿特丹 hosts various festivals and events, reflecting its diverse population and artistic community. The city's maritime heritage is celebrated at the Maritime Museum.