"非西洋" (Non-Western) refers to cultures, societies, and philosophies that originate outside of the Western world, which is typically defined as Europe and North America. This term encompasses a wide range of regions, including 亚洲 (Asia), 非洲 (Africa), and 拉丁美洲 (Latin America), each with its own unique traditions, languages, and histories. The concept of "非西洋" is often used in discussions about cultural identity, globalization, and the impact of Western influence on non-Western societies. It highlights the diversity of human experience and the importance of understanding different perspectives beyond the dominant Western narrative.