"Non-Western" refers to cultures, societies, and practices that originate outside of the Western world, which typically includes Europe and North America. This term encompasses a diverse range of regions, such as Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and histories. Non-Western societies often have different philosophical, religious, and artistic expressions compared to Western cultures. For example, Buddhism in Asia and Indigenous traditions in Africa highlight the variety of worldviews and practices that exist outside the Western paradigm, emphasizing the richness of global cultural diversity.