闪米特语, or Semitic languages, is a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. It includes languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic. These languages are primarily spoken in the Middle East and parts of Africa. They are known for their unique root-based structure, where words are formed from a set of consonants. The Semitic languages share common features, such as a system of triconsonantal roots, which convey core meanings. This allows for the creation of various related words by adding vowels and affixes. The historical significance of Semitic languages is profound, as they have influenced many cultures and religions throughout history.