道徳 (dōtoku) refers to the principles of right and wrong behavior that guide individuals in their actions and decisions. It encompasses values such as honesty, respect, and fairness, which are essential for harmonious social interactions.道徳 is often influenced by cultural, religious, and philosophical beliefs, shaping how people understand their responsibilities to others. In Japan, 道徳 is taught in schools to instill a sense of ethical behavior in children. This education emphasizes the importance of community, cooperation, and empathy, helping students develop a moral compass. The concept is closely related to 倫理 (rinri), which focuses on ethical theories and moral philosophy.