造園 (zàoyuán) refers to the art and practice of landscape gardening, focusing on the design and arrangement of outdoor spaces. This discipline combines elements of nature, such as plants, trees, and water features, to create aesthetically pleasing environments. It is often used in public parks, private gardens, and urban areas to enhance the beauty and functionality of landscapes. In Chinese culture, 造園 has a rich history, with traditional gardens reflecting philosophical concepts like harmony and balance. Famous examples include the classical gardens of Suzhou, which showcase intricate designs and natural elements, emphasizing the connection between humans and nature.