路多維科·斯福爾扎 (Ludovico Sforza) was a prominent Italian nobleman and Duke of Milan during the late 15th century. He was a member of the Sforza family, known for their significant influence in Northern Italy. Ludovico ruled from 1494 until 1499 and was a patron of the arts, supporting renowned artists like Leonardo da Vinci. Under his leadership, Milan became a cultural hub, fostering advancements in art and architecture. However, his reign faced challenges, including military conflicts and political intrigue. Ultimately, Ludovico was defeated and captured in 1500, marking the end of his rule and the decline of the Sforza dynasty.