"西方" (Xīfāng) refers to the Western world, which typically includes countries in Europe and the Americas. This term is often used to describe cultural, political, and economic aspects that are characteristic of these regions. The Western world is known for its emphasis on individualism, democracy, and capitalism, which have shaped its societies and institutions. In contrast to the Eastern world, which includes regions like 中国 (China) and 日本 (Japan), the West has a different historical and philosophical background. The influence of 古希腊 (Ancient Greece) and 罗马 (Rome) is significant in Western thought, contributing to developments in science, art, and governance that continue to impact global culture today.