異化 (yì huà) is a concept that refers to the process of making something strange or unfamiliar. It often involves presenting familiar objects, ideas, or experiences in a way that highlights their unusual or unexpected aspects. This technique can be used in literature, art, and philosophy to provoke thought and challenge perceptions. In literature, for example, the use of異化 can help readers see everyday life from a new perspective. By altering the context or presentation of common themes, authors can encourage audiences to question their assumptions and engage more deeply with the material, leading to a richer understanding of the world around them.