甘地 (Gandhi) was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha. This approach emphasized peaceful protests and civil disobedience as a means to achieve social and political change. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, 甘地 studied law in London before returning to India to fight for civil rights. His efforts played a crucial role in India's eventual independence in 1947. 甘地's legacy continues to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom around the world.