The 琉球群岛, or Ryukyu Islands, are a chain of islands located in the western Pacific Ocean, stretching from the southern tip of Japan to Taiwan. This archipelago consists of over 150 islands, with the largest being Okinawa. The islands are known for their unique culture, beautiful beaches, and rich biodiversity. Historically, the 琉球群岛 were an independent kingdom known as the Ryukyu Kingdom before being annexed by Japan in the late 19th century. The islands have a distinct language and traditions, influenced by both Japanese and Chinese cultures. Today, they are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with their scenic landscapes and vibrant heritage.