特別養護老人ホーム (Tokubetsu Yōgo Rōjin Hōmu) is a type of long-term care facility in Japan designed for elderly individuals who require assistance with daily activities. These homes provide a supportive environment where residents receive medical care, personal support, and social activities tailored to their needs. The facilities are staffed by trained professionals, including nurses and caregivers, who ensure the well-being of the residents. Admission is typically based on a needs assessment, and the homes aim to promote a sense of community and dignity for the elderly, allowing them to live comfortably in their later years.