滋賀 (Shiga) is a prefecture located in the Kansai region of Japan. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the largest lake in Japan, 琵琶湖 (Lake Biwa). The area is rich in history and culture, featuring several historic sites and temples, such as 長浜城 (Nagahama Castle) and 彦根城 (Hikone Castle), which are popular tourist attractions. The economy of 滋賀 is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism playing significant roles. The region is famous for its rice and sake production, benefiting from the fertile land surrounding Lake Biwa. Additionally, 滋賀 hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating its local traditions and heritage.