河北, or Hebei, is a province located in northern China. It surrounds the capital city, Beijing, to the north, east, and south, making it strategically important. The province is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and rivers, with the Yanshan mountain range to the north and the Bohai Sea to the east. Hebei has a rich history and is home to several cultural sites, such as the famous Great Wall of China and the ancient city of Shijiazhuang, which is the provincial capital. The economy of Hebei is diverse, with industries ranging from agriculture to manufacturing, contributing significantly to China's overall growth.