歌德 (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe) was a prominent German writer, poet, and playwright, born on August 28, 1749, in Frankfurt. He is best known for his literary works, including the tragic play 浮士德 (Faust), which explores themes of ambition, desire, and the human condition. Goethe's contributions to literature and philosophy have made him a key figure in the 德国浪漫主义 (German Romanticism) movement. In addition to his literary achievements, Goethe was also a scientist and statesman. He made significant contributions to various fields, including 植物学 (botany) and 光学 (optics). His diverse interests and talents have solidified his legacy as one of the most influential figures in Western literature and thought.