本州 is the largest island of Japan and serves as the country's political, economic, and cultural center. It is home to major cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, which are known for their rich history and modern attractions. 本州 is connected to the other islands of Japan, including Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, through bridges and ferries. The island features diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastal areas. Notable geographical features include the Japanese Alps and Mount Fuji, which is Japan's highest peak. 本州 experiences a variety of climates, ranging from humid subtropical in the south to cool temperate in the north.