最高人民法院 (Supreme People's Court) is the highest judicial authority in the People's Republic of China. It oversees the country's court system and ensures the uniform application of laws. The court handles significant cases, interprets laws, and provides guidance to lower courts. Established in 1954, 最高人民法院 plays a crucial role in upholding justice and maintaining social order. It is responsible for reviewing important legal issues and has the power to overturn decisions made by lower courts. The court's decisions can influence legal practices and policies across the nation.