新疆, or Xinjiang, is an autonomous region located in the northwest of China. It is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Uyghurs, Kazakhs, and Han Chinese. The region features vast landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and grasslands, making it rich in natural resources. The capital city of 新疆 is Urumqi, which serves as a cultural and economic hub. 新疆 has a long history, with influences from the ancient Silk Road, which connected China to Central Asia and beyond. Today, it plays a significant role in China's economy, particularly in the production of cotton and minerals.