新憲法, or the "New Constitution," refers to the constitution adopted in Japan after World War II, specifically in 1947. This constitution replaced the previous Meiji Constitution and aimed to establish a democratic government, ensuring fundamental human rights and the rule of law. It is often noted for its pacifist Article 9, which renounces war and prohibits the maintenance of military forces. The 新憲法 was influenced by the Allied occupation, particularly by figures like Douglas MacArthur, who played a significant role in its drafting. The document has been a cornerstone of Japan's post-war identity, promoting democracy and civil liberties while shaping the nation's political landscape for decades.