The 文部科学省 (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) is a government agency in Japan responsible for overseeing education, culture, sports, science, and technology. Established in 2001, it aims to promote a well-rounded development of society through various educational policies and cultural initiatives. The ministry manages public education systems, including elementary, secondary, and higher education, and supports research and development in science and technology. It also promotes cultural activities and sports, contributing to the overall well-being and growth of the Japanese population.