“文物” refers to cultural relics or artifacts that hold historical, artistic, or scientific significance. These items can include ancient tools, pottery, sculptures, and manuscripts that provide insight into past civilizations and cultures. They are often preserved in museums or archaeological sites to educate the public and promote cultural heritage. The study of “文物” helps researchers understand the social, economic, and political contexts of historical periods. Notable examples of “文物” include the Terracotta Army from the Qin Dynasty and the Silk Manuscripts from the Han Dynasty, both of which reveal important aspects of Chinese history and culture.