文学 (Literature) refers to written works that express ideas, emotions, and stories through language. It encompasses various forms, including novels, poetry, plays, and essays. Literature often reflects cultural values and societal issues, allowing readers to explore different perspectives and experiences. Throughout history,文学 has played a significant role in shaping human thought and creativity. Notable authors like William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Leo Tolstoy have contributed to its richness. Literature serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a means of education and social commentary, influencing generations of readers worldwide.