德国, or Germany, is a country located in Central Europe. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and strong economy. The capital city is 柏林 (Berlin), which is famous for its historical landmarks, such as the 勃兰登堡门 (Brandenburg Gate) and the 柏林墙 (Berlin Wall). Germany is also recognized for its contributions to art, philosophy, and science. The country is a member of the 欧盟 (European Union) and has a population of about 83 million people. Germany is known for its engineering and manufacturing industries, particularly in automobiles, with companies like 大众汽车 (Volkswagen) and 宝马 (BMW). Additionally, it is famous for its festivals, such as 啤酒节 (Oktoberfest), celebrating its beer culture.