“市民” (shimin) refers to citizens or residents of a city, particularly in the context of urban areas in Japan. This term emphasizes the role of individuals as active participants in their community, contributing to social, cultural, and economic life. In a broader sense, “市民” can also relate to civic responsibilities and rights, highlighting the importance of community engagement and participation in local governance. This concept is essential for fostering a sense of belonging and promoting collaboration among residents in urban settings.