巴金 (Ba Jin) was a prominent Chinese writer born in 1904 and passed away in 2005. He is best known for his novels and essays that explore themes of family, love, and social change. His literary works often reflect the struggles of individuals against societal norms, particularly during the tumultuous periods of the 20th century in China. Ba Jin's most famous works include the trilogy 家 (Family), 春 (Spring), and 秋 (Autumn), which depict the lives of a traditional Chinese family. He was also an advocate for social justice and freedom, and his writings have had a lasting impact on modern Chinese literature.