"差別" (shabetsu) refers to discrimination or the unfair treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or disability. It can manifest in various forms, including social, economic, and legal inequalities. Discrimination often leads to negative consequences for those affected, limiting their opportunities and rights. In many societies, efforts are made to combat 差別 through laws and policies that promote equality and protect marginalized groups. Organizations and movements advocate for awareness and education to reduce prejudice and foster inclusivity, aiming to create a more equitable environment for everyone, regardless of their background.